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Question for those with power steering
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 2:21 am    Post subject: Question for those with power steering Reply with quote

I would like to get the power steering rack mounted up to my retrofit setup, but I'm not quite ready to tackle the custom brackets and hydraulic lines just yet. So my question is, can I go ahead and mount the rack, fill it with ATF, plug the feed and return ports, and then run it as a manual rack until I'm ready to develop and install the rest of the system? Will this do any damage to the rack?
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 4:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gohim? Paul? Smoothie? Rasta? John_AZ?
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gohim  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 4:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't have any personal experience converting from power or to power steering. But I have read that people have eliminated the power steering on 944 and 924S by removing the pump, and the hoses, and filling the rach with either grease or oil to reduce the steering effort, and plugging the hose ports.

So, I suppose you could fill the rack with power steering fluid, and plug the hose ports, BUT I don't what damage (if any) would be caused.
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Rasta Monsta  



Joined: 12 Jul 2006
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 4:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

You will need to put a pair of these under your piano bench:



I have also heard it theorized that the steering ujoint is overstressed running a power rack without hydraulic assist. I have also heard that theory scoffed at. Not much help there.

But seriously, it will be a bitch to drive IMO, and not just at low speeds. . .I had this experience recently when I bjorked my pump mount.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 5:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's already a bitch to drive...this is only temporary anyway to buy me time to come up with the resources to finish the conversion. Part of the problem is that I need the rack on the car in order to properly engineer everything else, and it's a royal PITA to change the steering shaft, so I only want to do it once. If I can bolt the rack up and limp around like that for a few months, that would save me some trouble.
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v8carreragts  



Joined: 05 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 11:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A power steering rack is basically a dual action hydraulic ram. It has two pistons, one for each side. What happens is when you turn the wheel, a control valve directs p/s fluid into the opposite side of the rack and connects the other side to the return. This is what gives you the assist.

If you disconnect the pump and fill the rack with oil, grease, or whatever and plug the lines you will lock the rack in what ever position it was in when you filled it. When it is functional one side fills and the other empties and vice versa. If you just disconnect it you will get dirt in it. Not a good thing.

So the answer is, no you cannot mount the rack without the pump. You need to mount and connect everything at the same time.
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ideola  



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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 11:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The bypass line is still attached, so the fluid would flow from side to side. I'm referring simply to the feed and return line to and from the pump.

This is fascinating because I've gotten opinions on both sides of the issue between here, Pelican and Rennlist!
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joecitizennn  



Joined: 12 Sep 2005
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 12:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

A power steering rack pinion is not designed to handle the extreme load of no power assist. Though it may survive for a long time it will wear quicker than if it had pressure from the pump. I have no experience with packing one with grease, but it seems like the best idea I have heard.
If you make the habit of NOT turning the wheels unless the car is in motion, or at least creeping... the gear will last much longer. It does not take much motion at all to overcome the friction of twisting the front tires.
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flosho  



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PostPosted: Wed Jun 17, 2009 1:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

DSM, 240sx, e30, and many more all "cut" their PS belts and drive their cars.. I hear it is a bitch tho.
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bruni  



Joined: 26 Jul 2008
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 3:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It is possible but not advisable. The steering column is connected to the pinion via a thin quill shaft that runs through the center of the pinion. With out the power assistance this would allow the column to turn several degrees before reaching the built in stops. Its difficult to explain you need to take one to bits to see how it works. The bottom line is the steering would be very heavy and will have lots of free movement
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Slam  



Joined: 07 Jan 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I did this years ago on my 944. I've been running it that way ever since. Yes, the car's heavier at parking speeds, but the power rack I found a little quicker at speed. So far I haven't had any trouble at all with this setup. Plus, parts are cheaper. Haven't noticed the wheel slop that bruni refers to or the lockup that v8carreragts refers to.

Talk to George at 944 Ecology about it.
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 9:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

bruni wrote:
steering column is connected to the pinion via a thin quill shaft that runs through the center of the pinion. With out the power assistance this would allow the column to turn several degrees before reaching the built in stops

The "thin quill shaft" can also be referred-to as a torsion bar input shaft. It twists some to open passages that send pressurized fluid out through one hose when turning right, and through the other hose when turning left.
This place 'splains it with pichas - http://auto.howstuffworks.com/steering4.htm (the 4th diagram on that page is clickable at center for a brief animation)
There's a bit more on power rack-and-pinion here - http://auto.howstuffworks.com/steering2.htm

I always though it'd be a bad idea to run without the pump, due to that thinner torsion bar part which in theory should introduce some free-play, plus possibly be weaker.. -But if there are stops built in that limit the twisting, I'd be more comfortable with it. -Also, the most severe strain would occur at extra slow parking lot speeds, and if the shaft were to break then, no biggie...
Another concern (again in theory) would be the fluid, if not pressurized and functioning as intended, might be causing extra resistance instead.
-But there's nothing like real world testing - if it works it works..
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Paul  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 1:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I just noticed this thread, my recommendation is to temporarily use a leaky worthless 944 rack and save your good one until ready to add the pump.
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 1:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paul wrote:
I just noticed this thread, my recommendation is to temporarily use a leaky worthless 944 rack and save your good one until ready to add the pump.

Exactly my plan. The candidate temporary rack is good for nothing but a core trade-in already, how much worse can it get
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 18, 2009 9:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Slam wrote:
I did this years ago on my 944. I've been running it that way ever since. Yes, the car's heavier at parking speeds, but the power rack I found a little quicker at speed. So far I haven't had any trouble at all with this setup. Plus, parts are cheaper. Haven't noticed the wheel slop that bruni refers to or the lockup that v8carreragts refers to.

Talk to George at 944 Ecology about it.

So Slam, did you completely disconnect the line between the pump and the reservoir/cooler, or did you leave the whole system intact and just remove the belt?

I'll ping George too, hadn't thought of that, thanks for the idea.
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