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Adjusting Valves??????
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brupska  



Joined: 27 Aug 2009
Posts: 150
Location: Indiana

PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 1:35 pm    Post subject: Adjusting Valves?????? Reply with quote

Well I have found the information in my Haynes manual on what to adjust the valves for my 81 NA 924. The thing I am having problems with is which way to turn valve adjuting screws to loosen the valves up. When I turn them counterclockwise my exhaust valves don't seem to loosen up any at all. All the valves seem to be really tight!!! Any help would be great!! thanks Brad
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 8:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Turn the screws IN (toward the RHS fender) to tighten, turn them OUT to loosen. One thing that Haynes doesn't explain is that you have to turn the lifter screw 360°. If you're using an allen wrench, it will take about 4-6 mini-turns to get the screw all the way over, and it will be quite stiff until you get the last turn, when it will pop back in place onto the flat of the grub screw. My guess is that you have several of the screws not completely turned over. Each complete turn = .05mm of adjustment.

You also have to be careful that the screws don't turn too far in or too far out. You need to make sure you have thread engagement on both ends of the screw, otherwise, you risk damage to the lifter. There are five different sizes of screws, indicated with notches etched into the opposite side of the allen head (zero to four notches). If you're finding that you have to turn the screw WAAAAY in to get proper adjustment, you need to move to the screw with one more notch on it than what is currently in the lifter. If you have to move the screw WAAAAY out, then you need to change to a screw with one less notch.
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Martijnus  



Joined: 29 Dec 2006
Posts: 2019
Location: Netherlands

PostPosted: Sun Feb 28, 2010 11:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ideola wrote:
Turn the screws IN (toward the RHS fender) to tighten, turn them OUT to loosen. One thing that Haynes doesn't explain is that you have to turn the lifter screw 360°. If you're using an allen wrench, it will take about 4-6 mini-turns to get the screw all the way over, and it will be quite stiff until you get the last turn, when it will pop back in place onto the flat of the grub screw. My guess is that you have several of the screws not completely turned over. Each complete turn = .05mm of adjustment.

You also have to be careful that the screws don't turn too far in or too far out. You need to make sure you have thread engagement on both ends of the screw, otherwise, you risk damage to the lifter. There are five different sizes of screws, indicated with notches etched into the opposite side of the allen head (zero to four notches). If you're finding that you have to turn the screw WAAAAY in to get proper adjustment, you need to move to the screw with one more notch on it than what is currently in the lifter. If you have to move the screw WAAAAY out, then you need to change to a screw with one less notch.


and remember... when the clearance is too small, you're valve seat is probably coming down into the head, causing the valve to sit deeper. This affects the valve spring tension too.
When the clearance is too big, something has worn (tappet, camshaft etc). Clearance often gets too small.

Always try to find out where the clearance has come from..
_________________
"Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)

924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment
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brupska  



Joined: 27 Aug 2009
Posts: 150
Location: Indiana

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 2:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well I think the PO took the head off and the cam out. He must have mixed up the tappets and ajustment screws. When I started adjusting the tappets I couldn't find all of the openings in the tappets. So I took the camshaft out and turned all the screws toward the intake side to access them. I think I am going to take all of the tappets out and look at which screws are where. If I need different screws. Where can I find them? Thanks Dan and Martijnus
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Paul  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 9491
Location: Southeast Wisconsin

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 2:55 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Assuming that the tappets were once correctly adjusted, you need to determine which one goes where.

I'd start but measuring and writing down the clearances for each valve. Then pull the cam and tappets and swap the tight and loose ones, and reassemble. Repeat until all can be adjusted correctly and all the screws are within range in the tappet bores.
_________________
White 87 924S "Ghost"
Silver 98 986 3.6l 320 HP "Frank N Stein"
White 01 986 "Christine"
Polar Silver 02 996TT. "Turbo"
Owned and repaired 924s since 1977
Porsche: It's not driving, it's therapy.
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Martijnus  



Joined: 29 Dec 2006
Posts: 2019
Location: Netherlands

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 3:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

brupska wrote:
Well I think the PO took the head off and the cam out. He must have mixed up the tappets and ajustment screws. When I started adjusting the tappets I couldn't find all of the openings in the tappets. So I took the camshaft out and turned all the screws toward the intake side to access them. I think I am going to take all of the tappets out and look at which screws are where. If I need different screws. Where can I find them? Thanks Dan and Martijnus


I'm not sure where you can get new screws. I actually need 8 new ones (the thickest, 4 notches) because my head is being rebuilt and like I said, clearance usually can only get smaller so the seats will be cut with the thickest screws for reference.

You should be able to get them from Porsche, or maybe VW if you're lucky (although the part numbers aren't VW)
There was aftermarket stuff available and I think Dan knows where (could be pelicanparts or something, I'm not familiar with the US suppliers)
_________________
"Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)

924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment
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Paul  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 9491
Location: Southeast Wisconsin

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 3:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A proper machinist measures the installed valve height before any work is done, then grinds the end of the valve stem when the work is done to restore the same height.
_________________
White 87 924S "Ghost"
Silver 98 986 3.6l 320 HP "Frank N Stein"
White 01 986 "Christine"
Polar Silver 02 996TT. "Turbo"
Owned and repaired 924s since 1977
Porsche: It's not driving, it's therapy.
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brupska  



Joined: 27 Aug 2009
Posts: 150
Location: Indiana

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 3:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I know there has been no machine work done to the head, so I think the PO took the camshaft out and mixed up the tappets when he reinstalled them. I am going to take the camshaft out for a second time and all of the tappets too. I know the intakes valve lash is set at .004 inches and the exhaust are set at .016 in a cold engine. I am wandering which screw to go where? My best guess would be to install all the screws with the least amount of marks on the intake valves and the screws with the most marks on the exhaust valves to get the proper clearances. I am also going to back all the screws out before I install them again. If that doesn't work then I will have to put them in with the most marks on the intake and least marks on the exhaust valves. I want to thank everyone for all the input!!! If you have anymore sugestions please let me know. Thanks Brad
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 4:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I can get 4-notch screws for anybody who needs them, $15 each. At last check, there was still decent availability of the 4-notch screws. The 0, 1, 2, and 3 notch screws are NLA.

Also, I just sent a full complement of these out to ARP last week after finally rounding up one of each flavor. They are going to take a look at the feasibility and cost effectiveness of reproducing them. I'll post when I have more info.
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brupska  



Joined: 27 Aug 2009
Posts: 150
Location: Indiana

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 5:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks Dan, I do have intake vavle one set at the right .004 in. So I am going to take the cam out and compare the adjustment screws to this one and go from there. Right now I am stuck on #1 exhaust. It has less then .004 in clearance and I have backed off the screw more then 4 or 5 turns with out any difference in clearance. I was affraid of backing it off to much and loosing a adjusting screw into the engine. I would turn it a half turn and check then a full turn and check. That is why I am asking so many questions. Sorry. Brad
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Martijnus  



Joined: 29 Dec 2006
Posts: 2019
Location: Netherlands

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 7:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paul wrote:
A proper machinist measures the installed valve height before any work is done, then grinds the end of the valve stem when the work is done to restore the same height.


which results in different pre-tensions on the springs. It's hard to measure the correct length of the stem when the seat is worn
_________________
"Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)

924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment
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brupska  



Joined: 27 Aug 2009
Posts: 150
Location: Indiana

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 8:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So if I am having problems adjusting my valves. I might need to take off the head a have the valves seats redone? Man this thing is making me crazy. I keep running into problems everytime I try to do something else!!!!
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ideola  



Joined: 01 Oct 2004
Posts: 15550
Location: Spring Lake MI

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 9:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Get the lifters set to some sort of a baseline before you worry about removing the head. You have to start somewhere, don't worry about what it might be until you know what it is. Do as Paul suggested and take some copious notes measuring each valve carefully. It will be tedious and will require some time, but no use fretting about the head until you know where you stand with the lifters. Likely, it's just a matter of getting them put back into the correct order.
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brupska  



Joined: 27 Aug 2009
Posts: 150
Location: Indiana

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 9:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ok I am going out in a few mins. and start measureing where to start!! thanks Brad
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Paul  



Joined: 02 Nov 2002
Posts: 9491
Location: Southeast Wisconsin

PostPosted: Mon Mar 01, 2010 11:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Martijnus wrote:
Paul wrote:
A proper machinist measures the installed valve height before any work is done, then grinds the end of the valve stem when the work is done to restore the same height.


which results in different pre-tensions on the springs. It's hard to measure the correct length of the stem when the seat is worn


Correct and shims the springs if needed.
_________________
White 87 924S "Ghost"
Silver 98 986 3.6l 320 HP "Frank N Stein"
White 01 986 "Christine"
Polar Silver 02 996TT. "Turbo"
Owned and repaired 924s since 1977
Porsche: It's not driving, it's therapy.
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