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OK - infamous but much talked about tappet problem V.LONG!
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 4:44 pm    Post subject: OK - infamous but much talked about tappet problem V.LONG! Reply with quote

Hi all. VERY VERY LONG!!

Some of you may have seen my ramblings on this topic before, so apologies, but have been to try to get the car looked at in my desparation and annoyance and it threw up some questions. For those who haven't seen this topic before, it concerns my NA.

BACKGROUND: When I first got her on the road (exactly a year ago) I had a problem whereby I couldn't adjust the tappet on number4 exhaust. You could see daylight between the bucket and the cam. In the process of trying to fix her I replaced the tappet adjuster with a 3notch (no noticeable difference, can't remember the exact clearance, but think it was still off the scale) I also replaced the cam with a spare I had from a 931, no joy.

so I started thinking it was either a bent valve or broken spring. Chap in the garage I took it to the other day said it couldn't be a bent valve - not a chance or it wouldn't run on 4 cyls. He also said it couldn't be a broken spring as there would still be enough force to close up the tappet. He said in his experience it would either be a worn bucket or a worn valve tip - reckoned that if the valve tip is worn the valve would be shorter. Someone else on this forum has mentioned that if a turbo valve was used by mistake that they are shorter, this could be the fault.

So, what are the opinions of you guys? - could this all be down to the bucket? should I rule out the 'bent valve' theory? should I rule out the broken spring theory?

I am intending to compression test the engine when I can either a/ find the time to buy a tool and check or b/ find a garage who can be bothered to accept my business (long story)

btw, there are a few issues with simply pulling the lot to check - namely 1/ when refitting the head, money and time was tight and we managed to break the electrical connector on the back of the head, so used a little glue - I'd expect this to be a bodge that will come back to bite me if the head needs pulling again.
2/ when swapping the cam out I managed to thread most of the threads on the dissy drive housing, meaning I had to get a garage to fix her (which they did by using slightly longer bolts and being very careful!) - I'm anxious not to cock this up again as it feels like I could kill the head!

anyway, sorry for the long post, but please help any way you can (and for the mo, I'm keeping hold of the na!)
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 2601
Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 5:02 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think your mechanic's right in ruling out the bent valve (which would stick long before opening a noticable gap at the tappet) and the broken valve spring (our cars have double valve springs, either of which is capable of closing the gap with the engine stopped).

A worn valve-top is a possibility. I have seen the ends 'mushroom' on other engines (non-Porsche) and this can open the tappet gap if severe enough.

You should be able to inspect the ends of the valves if you take the cam out. (Be careful with the dizzy housing bolts!) But, of course, if you need to change a valve, the head has to come off. Another problem with a mushroomed valve end is that it often doesn't fit though the valve guide without damaging it (the guide, that is).
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1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd

'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 5:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mike924 wrote:
I think your mechanic's right in ruling out the bent valve (which would stick long before opening a noticable gap at the tappet) and the broken valve spring (our cars have double valve springs, either of which is capable of closing the gap with the engine stopped).

A worn valve-top is a possibility. I have seen the ends 'mushroom' on other engines (non-Porsche) and this can open the tappet gap if severe enough.

You should be able to inspect the ends of the valves if you take the cam out. (Be careful with the dizzy housing bolts!) But, of course, if you need to change a valve, the head has to come off. Another problem with a mushroomed valve end is that it often doesn't fit though the valve guide without damaging it (the guide, that is).


OK, so as long as I'm super careful with that dissy housing (think I'm right in thinking its bad if I kill it any further!) - I should be able to get a good idea from removing the bucket...
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 5:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Even if you strip the dizzy housing threads completely, there should always be scope for re-tapping new threads for over-size bolts; not to be recommended, but better than junking the head! Still, be as careful as you can.
_________________
1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd

'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 5:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mike924 wrote:
Even if you strip the dizzy housing threads completely, there should always be scope for re-tapping new threads for over-size bolts; not to be recommended, but better than junking the head! Still, be as careful as you can.


ta, phew! - though that would still require pulling the head prob - can't see any fun in getting between the firewall and the back of the head with it in the car... and that would lead me to the new wiring I'd have to invent to get round my other cockup/bodge!

cool - right, gonna schedule some time to have a go at this then.
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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Mike924  



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 7:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Let us know how you get on, Sean.
_________________
1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd

'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
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Porscheaddiction  



Joined: 03 Nov 2002
Posts: 431
Location: Cornwall, Ont, Canada

PostPosted: Sat Jul 08, 2006 4:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Have you tried swapping in a different tappet and adjuster?
I just went through this but mine was the opposite my exhaust clearance was not enough. by moving them around I was able to get them set right.
just an idea and worth a try..and make sure you use a proper feeler guage to check your clearnances.
Chris.
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1981 924 NA (Restoring mode)
1984 928S (Enjoying the driving season)
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Sat Jul 08, 2006 6:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Porscheaddiction wrote:
Have you tried swapping in a different tappet and adjuster?
I just went through this but mine was the opposite my exhaust clearance was not enough. by moving them around I was able to get them set right.
just an idea and worth a try..and make sure you use a proper feeler guage to check your clearnances.
Chris.

what a brilliant, yet now I think about it obvious idea! - thanks!

I have the feeler guage, bought specifically for the job. I just need to allocate the time to have a go now. as she's my daily driver that's quite a feat!
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Sat Jul 08, 2006 6:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

also, I guess it'd be an idea once I have the cam off and am able to check these things, to just torque the cam back down each time I change something with just the bearing caps without putting all the dissy drive back on and everything, so I can check what difference each change makes..
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 2601
Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

seanski44 wrote:
also, I guess it'd be an idea once I have the cam off and am able to check these things, to just torque the cam back down each time I change something with just the bearing caps...


You definitely need to do this, Sean.

It's amazing the difference not having the cam properly torqued down has on the tappet clearances. I just had the bolts undone to remove the oil pipe and (having forgot to do them up at first) I found the tappet gap had increased by about 0.3 mm before I realised where I went wrong.
_________________
1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd

'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 5:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mike924 wrote:
seanski44 wrote:
also, I guess it'd be an idea once I have the cam off and am able to check these things, to just torque the cam back down each time I change something with just the bearing caps...


You definitely need to do this, Sean.

It's amazing the difference not having the cam properly torqued down has on the tappet clearances. I just had the bolts undone to remove the oil pipe and (having forgot to do them up at first) I found the tappet gap had increased by about 0.3 mm before I realised where I went wrong.


heh - oops! - I will do this, and I have a four day weekend coming up this weekend due to working some days on other weekends, so I may tackle it.... arghh! - I am really worried about that dizzy drive though...

as for the oil spray pipe, I can understand how you'd miss torqueing the bolts. Mine isn't because of this though, as its so obviously only the one tappet (number4 exhaust)...
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
Posts: 532
Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 12:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, all this chat got me thinking about it, so as I have this afternoon off, I've whipped the cam cover off to have another look and re-aquaint myself with my old foe (no.4 exhaust tappet)

first surprise is that the oil spray bar as snapped! - pics to follow, but broke off at the end, just before after the last bearing cap which it is bolted to. it was lying in the back corner of the head looking battle scarred. Very angry as I bought this spray bar only a year ago new from the main dealer. also thinking m engine might not be quite as rattly now I've fished it out.

other than that, I went to measure the exact tappet clearance at no.4 exhaust and I was able to get a 0.8 feeler in there. I also turned the adjuster another notch (though I feel I'm approaching sag!)

anyway, I'm not much clearer on the problem for doing it, but at least I'm possibly on the road to sorting it.

Does anyone know offhand if a 931 bucket is the same as a 924?
_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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Mike924  



Joined: 12 Aug 2004
Posts: 2601
Location: IoW UK

PostPosted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 12:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Seanski44 wrote:
Does anyone know offhand if a 931 bucket is the same as a 924?

Same part for turbo as NA, according to PET: 046 109 311 (Only the Carrera GT is different)
_________________
1985 Porsche 924 'Lux', Kalahari Beige (my ex)
1993 Porsche 968 Coupe, Midnight Blue, 6 spd

'There is no substitute for a little grease under your fingernails.' - Chrenan, 924board.org
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Lizard  



Joined: 03 Nov 2002
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 12:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

same for all, tappets that is.
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seanski44  



Joined: 13 Mar 2006
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Location: Nottingham UK

PostPosted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 12:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

OK, pics of oil spray tube nightmare...:




_________________
1998 BMW Z3 2.8 arctic silver & red

1981 168HP 931 S2 blue/tan leather - SOLD
1985 121HP 924 2.0l na modded - SOLD!
1992 968 lux SOLD
1989 944 2.7 lux SOLD
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View user's profile Send private message
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