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simsport

Joined: 06 Nov 2002 Posts: 573 Location: UK Warrington
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Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 9:43 am Post subject: Valve/Piston clearance |
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Sorry if its here on the list and I have missed it but............ Can anyone tell me what the clearance is between std valves and pistons at tdc on a 931?
I am looking at taking my car to 9:1 with the supercharger running slower and cooler....plan is to deck the block.
Thanks
Simon _________________ Blown is always best! |
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morghen

Joined: 21 Jan 2005 Posts: 9102 Location: Romania
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Raceboy

Joined: 01 Mar 2004 Posts: 2327 Location: Estonia, Europe
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Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 4:38 pm Post subject: |
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Simon wants to know how much is a gap between pistons and valves, not valve lash.
Sorry Simon, don't know that. _________________ '83 924 2.6 16v Turbo, 470hp
'67 911 2.4S hotrod
'90 944 S2 Cabriolet
'78 924 Carrera GT replica
'84 928 S, sold
'91 944 S2, sold
'82 924S/931 "Gulf", sold
'84 924, turbocharged, sold.
http://www.facebook.com/vemsporsche |
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morghen

Joined: 21 Jan 2005 Posts: 9102 Location: Romania
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Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 6:09 pm Post subject: |
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ah...sorry...woke up too early in the morning and the brain was still asleep  _________________ Supercharger and EFI kits
https://www.the924.com |
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RC

Joined: 25 Mar 2007 Posts: 2637 Location: Australia
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Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 6:16 pm Post subject: |
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Sorry Simon, I don`t know either.
However IIRC saw it somewhere on a cam site or possibly in one of Leadfoots threads, since he had a 931 head, albeit with VW flattops.
If you`re running a Piper cam then you`re in luck.
http://www.pipercams.co.uk/NewPiperWeb/redesign/PiperCamFrames.html
Still a good indication though as stock would be less lift and duration at overlap. Perhaps ask Steve at Integral as he has the info available, just not on his site. |
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bass gt

Joined: 02 Dec 2004 Posts: 971 Location: Johannesburg for now!!
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Posted: Mon Jan 19, 2009 11:34 pm Post subject: |
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Simon,
At TDC your valves are fully seated, so the clearance is the depth of the head combustion chamber. Not sure what design your pistons are, as i seem to remember you using JE items. However, to increase the CR by half a point is so minimal, i really can't see there being an issue. I have a head which is over skimmed by nearly 2mm, and with my Integral stage 2 cam, i have no issues.
Why not skim the head as opposed to the block?
Regards,
Steve _________________ Front Wheel Drive is the Devil's work. |
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RC

Joined: 25 Mar 2007 Posts: 2637 Location: Australia
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Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2009 12:01 am Post subject: |
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| bass gt wrote: | Simon,
At TDC your valves are fully seated, so the clearance is the depth of the head combustion chamber. |
At TDC on the FIRING stroke both valves will be seated. HOWEVER after another 360* of crank rotation at TDC between the exhaust and intake stroke BOTH VALVES will be OPEN to the extent of the cam. This is referred to as "on the rock". ANY cam will have some overlap and hence both valves will be well off their seats.
Due to the recess on 931 head this will likely not cause problems. Even if you find the correct cam specs, a mock assembly first with putty/plasticine etc on the piston crown will give an accurate indication. |
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Martijnus

Joined: 29 Dec 2006 Posts: 2019 Location: Netherlands
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Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2009 1:40 am Post subject: |
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| bass gt wrote: | Simon,
At TDC your valves are fully seated, so the clearance is the depth of the head combustion chamber. Not sure what design your pistons are, as i seem to remember you using JE items. However, to increase the CR by half a point is so minimal, i really can't see there being an issue. I have a head which is over skimmed by nearly 2mm, and with my Integral stage 2 cam, i have no issues.
Why not skim the head as opposed to the block?
Regards,
Steve |
I'd skim the block... don't really know how the design of the combustion chamber from the 931 head is... but if you skim the block you just raise compression, you don't alter any forms.
If you skim the head, your combustion chamber will be narrowed...not much, but it's something... while when you deck the block, nothing changes (but I already said that ) _________________ "Rule: Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun." (C. Bell)
924 "50-jahre", 1981.
MSII/extra, LPG, ITB's, 5lug.
To be turbo'ed in a while.
Killed her at the Nurburgring, Porscheless at the moment |
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ideola

Joined: 01 Oct 2004 Posts: 15550 Location: Spring Lake MI
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Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2009 1:50 am Post subject: |
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I tend to agree, skimming the block is preferable to skimming the head, as most 931 heads I've seen are dangerously close to minimum height, if not already out of spec. Blocks are relatively cheap, good usable 931 heads are much more rare, and therefore expensive. Skimming a perfectly good head beyond its minimum spec seems a bit short-sighted to me. _________________ erstwhile owner of just about every 924 variant ever made |
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leadfoot

Joined: 11 Dec 2002 Posts: 2222 Location: gOLD cOAST Australia
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Posted: Tue Jan 20, 2009 1:57 pm Post subject: |
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Went through a few of my contact letters RE; protrusion of the 931 valves from the head.
"I measured mine and the sit about 5mm (.195") below the surface"
This would have been with the stock cam 12mm lift.
So depending on piston top height to deck, cam lift, and gasket thickness.
I remember measuring mine clearance when I put it all together. I did turn the engine over twice with no cam belt on to make sure. So at least the clearances were fine on a cold engine....
The piston top to deck height was 5mm, gasket was stock 931, I measured the full crush of a 924 N/A at 1mm, cam lift was 11.4mm.
Probably best to get some plasticine and stick it on the top of the piston and check for sure.
Stu _________________ 1981 ROW 924 Turbo -
carbon fiber GT mish mash
LS1 conversion in progress... |
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simsport

Joined: 06 Nov 2002 Posts: 573 Location: UK Warrington
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Posted: Tue Jan 27, 2009 10:30 am Post subject: Vlaves&pistons |
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Thanks for the info, sorry about delay in reply, credit crunch has hit and so job has changed in last week.
I am in favor of decking the block , dont want to risk det isues with the head if that was machined.
I will measure the clearance on my current head and let folk know what that is at full lift
The plan this year is to run the supercharger slower, raise the comp to 9:1 , improve the airflow into the blower (its an eaton so it helps) and to have the blower body ported for cooler outward airflow. Plus a basic 4 branch manifold.
Target power is in stages, phase 1 (slower blower and ex manifold)250bhp which is just 10bhp more than now but is the groundwork for next step , phase 2 (9:1 and blower porting) 275+bhp...but depends on money being available!
cheers
simon _________________ Blown is always best! |
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