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Fuel cap pressure

 
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Thruxton900  



Joined: 05 May 2008
Posts: 51
Location: Adelaide, South Australia

PostPosted: Sun Sep 07, 2008 9:09 pm    Post subject: Fuel cap pressure Reply with quote

From the Welcome Noob thread...
Quote:
The Fuel Tank
The fuel tank is the obvious place to start in any fuel system explanation - unlike the tanks on early carburetor fuelled engines
it is a sealed unit. This allows the natural gassing of the fuel to aid delivery to the pump by slightly pressurising the tank
It may be noted that when the filler cap is removed, pressure is heard to escape. Filler caps are no longer vented as previously found.


My original fuel cap sits loose, as there is no seal, therefore not at all pressurised.
Is this a major issue?

thanks
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1977 NA 924 sold in 2008.
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Last edited by Thruxton900 on Sun Sep 07, 2008 11:16 pm; edited 3 times in total
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Ozzie  



Joined: 12 Mar 2005
Posts: 4448
Location: Townsville, Qld. Australia

PostPosted: Sun Sep 07, 2008 9:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would not say major but I'd fix it.
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Thruxton900  



Joined: 05 May 2008
Posts: 51
Location: Adelaide, South Australia

PostPosted: Sun Sep 07, 2008 9:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

yeah i suppose, as it probably also lets water in when in the rain or when its being washed...!

Anyone recommend where I could get an original lockable replacement cap?
Ive also seen some aftermarket STANT caps here
http://www.autopartswarehouse.com/details/QQPorscheQQ924QQStantQQFuel_Tank_CapQQ19771979QQST10585.html

any suggestions?

thanks
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RC  



Joined: 25 Mar 2007
Posts: 2637
Location: Australia

PostPosted: Mon Sep 08, 2008 12:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don`t think they`re pressurised, at least the 77s aren`t. Stock, the vent line runs to the cannister (LH fender) and to the intake tract. Vapours exit to the cannister and air must fill the volume displaced as fuel is consumed. Otherwise the pump will be trying to draw from a vacuum, losing efficiency and volume/pressure. Eventually the engine will stop.

As well as water entering the tank you also run the risk of having fuel run out the filler, especially when cornering left. with a faulty or missing seal. I found a NOS cap on ebay but they may also be available elsewhere (pelican, AZ) since they are a VW part. FYI a replacement locking cap can be got at supercheap for about $20. Doesn`t look as good as the star cap but they seal OK.
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JackRabbit  



Joined: 11 Aug 2008
Posts: 147
Location: Clarion, Pennsylvania

PostPosted: Mon Sep 08, 2008 12:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

the '79's are definately pressurized... at least it says so in the owners manual.
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Druman  



Joined: 19 Mar 2007
Posts: 419
Location: Middleport, Ohio

PostPosted: Mon Sep 08, 2008 5:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So you would probably be loosing pressure if you had cracks in the hose that comes from the cap to the tank too wouldn't you?
Just a thought


7osh
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Smoothie  



Joined: 01 Jan 2003
Posts: 8032
Location: DE (the one near MD, PA, NJ)

PostPosted: Mon Sep 08, 2008 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The US Haynes 924 manual has the diagram on pg.102 showing the EEC system. Item 14 there is a "safety valve". I know this valve has to allow flow toward the left as shown in the diagram so the charcoal canister can absorb and hold fumes from the fuel tanks' expanding vapours. -And I assume it would have to allow flow toward the right as well to limit vacuum in the tank as the fuel is used. -So I'm pretty sure it's a two-way valve that opens to release pressure over a certain limit, and also opens when a certain vacuum level is reached to allow flow back the other way. This is the part that determines how much pressure or vacuum the fuel tank holds.

Item 13 there is the EEC control valve. This one closes to direct flow from the tank to the charcoal canister at rest, idle, and full throttle. -And at part throttle it opens to allow flow from the charcoal canister into the intake.
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